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Horton v. California
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Horton v. California : ウィキペディア英語版
Horton v. California

''Horton v. California'', , was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the Fourth Amendment does not prohibit the warrantless seizure of evidence which is in plain view. The discovery of the evidence does not have to be inadvertent, although that is a characteristic of most legitimate plain-view seizures. The opinion clarified the plain view doctrine under the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution.
==Background==
Erwin Wallaker was robbed, as he entered his garage, of jewelry and cash by two men, one armed with a machine gun and one with a stun gun.〔''Horton v. California'', ; , 183 (2008); B. J. George, Jr., ''United States Supreme Court 1989-1990 Term: Criminal Law Decisions'', 35 479, 492 (1990).〕 Wallaker heard enough of the robbers conversation to identify Horton's voice.〔, at 183.〕 The police submitted a request for a warrant to search for both weapons and the proceeds of the robbery, but the magistrate who issued the warrant only authorized a search for the proceeds of the robbery.〔''Horton'', 496 U.S. at 130-31; , at 183; , 437 (2015); George, 35 at 492.〕 During the subsequent search, the police found weapons and other items which were not listed on the warrant.〔''Horton'', 496 U.S. at 131; , at 437.〕 None of the stolen property was found.〔''Horton'', 496 U.S. at 131; , at 437.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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